Young people sometimes move to a city to seek work and due to the temptation of modernity and technology. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Mr. Wu Mingren, But the smooth co-existence between the Kalash and Muslims has been fading in recent months and the area is suffering from many of the religious tensions marring the rest of Pakistan. "A study by Hellenthal et al. The people are under legal … Some people also relate it with ancient Indo-Aryan religion which is a form of ancient-Hinduism. The Peshawar High Court (PHC) on Tuesday directed the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics to include the Kalasha religion on the national census form … Kalash people have their own religion. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Timeless Mystery: How did a Swiss Ring Watch End up in a Sealed Ming Dynasty Tomb? By having contact with the outside world, for instance, the Kalash are teaching others about their culture. When compared to their Muslim compatriots, the Kalash have a strikingly distinct lifestyle and culture. The Kalash are polytheistic and continue to practice their ancient pagan religion. The video also accuses international NGOs of creating an “Israel” like state in Chitral by attempting to protect the Kalash culture and take people away from Islam, and vows to foil their plans. A charitable organisation headed by the Aga Khan, the Ismailis' spiritual leader and a globally renowned philanthropist, is singled out for condemnation." The Kalash people are also noted for their fair skin and blue eyes, leading to a popular hypothesis that they were of Greek origin, specifically the descendants of Alexander the Great’s … "... Kalash religion is similar to the religion that was practiced by Rigvedic aryans. " The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslims but neither are they hostile towards them. [Online]Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36562014, Rickett, O., 2011. [Online]Available at: https://committeeforculturalpolicy.org/pakistans-kalash-seek-unesco-protection-for-cultural-heritage-pakistan-demurs/, Williams, B. G., 2014. Top image: This is a woman of the Kalash culture. Furthermore, the names of Kalash deities also resembles Greek gods and goddesses and there are many words in the Kalash language (also called Kalasha) which resemble Greek words. The third valley, Biriu (Birir), is a side valley of the Kunar Valley south of Bumburet. What Does Alexander the Great Have to Do with Buddhist Imagery. the Chitral District was a fully independent monarchy until 1885" Their culture is interlinked with their religion and based upon several festivals and celebrations. Young Kalash women fall for non-Kalash men. http://www.dawn.com/news/1086564 And when Kalash elders discuss their ancestors’ epics at festivals, they often mention a man they believe was one of Alexander’s generals, Shalakash, who they say settled in the region. On the other hand, people from other areas are occupying their land. Shaman work as mediator between gods and human beings, his role in Kalash religion is like the role of prophets in the revealed religions. Kalash Solstice: Winter Feasts of the Kalash of North Pakistan. However, some also describe their religion as a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs. Religion of Kalash Valley. • Mostly Kalash are polytheist and nature plays an essential spiritual role in their traditional religion. The Kalash religion is polytheist faith similar to ancient forms of Hinduism and the people offer sacrifices for their gods. Conservative Muslims in Pakistan's northwest are blaming the animist Kalash for a powerful earthquake that flattened entire villages in October, claiming their immoral ways provoked Allah's wrath, in the latest attack on a diminishing tribe fighting to keep its identity alive. Moreover, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reports that Kalash elders “have strictly prohibited the reentry into their own by those who have converted to Islam.” However, this may not be seen as a punishment, per-se, instead it has been suggested that the “move was driven in part to protect the converts from potential reprisals for leaving Islam.”, Individual people of the Kalash culture. Oxygen Deprivation Led To Altered States For Subterranean Artists, Benjamin Hornigold and the Republic of Pirates, New Kind of Neolithic Age Human Burial Ritual Found in Spanish Cave, Bacho Kiro Cave Reveals Volumes About Human-Neanderthal Relationship. Some scholars have suggested the name may refer to Seleucus Nicator , one of Alexander’s generals who did rule over the region after the Greek armies had departed. Kalash people are the smallest religious as well as the ethnic minority of Pakistan. of people joining Islam is increasing day by day in the world so, one can not say that they are being forced to convert to Islam. The valleys are surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range. "The ruling family of Chitral is the Kator dynasty, founded by Muhtaram Shah Kator (c. 1700-1720), which governed Chitral until 1969, when the government of Pakistan took over." There are two major hypotheses regarding the ancestry of the Kalash. Wootz steel was amongst the finest in the world. "In the 1970s there were a number of forced conversions. This site is said to be near Jalalabad and Lughman according to Morgenstierne. The Kalash, with unique culture, traditions, rituals, values, festivals and dress, are a tribe from Chitral – the northern district of the Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa province. Women are the particular savior of Kalash culture who wears heavy traditional dresses, turbans, and jewelry when. Two of her aunts became Muslim the same way. Being a minority in Pakistan with only 5,000 people, the Kalash people have their own religious beliefs of Animism, as well as a really unique culture. The Kalash can be found in the Chitral District, which is situated in the northwestern Pakistani region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? Religious identity is constructed both socially and culturally and transmitted to the next generation. Their customs and traditions are contradictory to the Islamic and Pakistani culture. [Online]Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13469826, Craig, T., 2016. The Kalash are G haplogroup, DNA. However, though the languages of the Nuristanis and Kalash belong to two The word Sunni is an Arabic word, Sunnah, which are used to refer to Prophet Muhammad’s teachings and saying as recorded in hadith. Pakistani Taliban threaten Kalash tribe, Ismailis in Chitral Lost Golden City Discovered in Luxor, How King Arthur Became One of the Most Pervasive Legends of All Time. The culture of Kalash is at the verge of getting extinct. The Kho people are mostly Sunni Muslims, however, many combine the Islamic practices with their traditional folk religions, which involves worship of spirits and fire, animism, and ancestor worship. RELIGION • People of Kalash are divided between followers of Islam and those who practice traditional Kalash religion. The Kalash follow their traditions and belief systems. Most importantly, they produced wine much like the Greeks of antiquity did. Where the West Actually Meets the East—The Tarim Mummies, Battle of Visby: Medieval Massacre Leaves Behind Harrowing Remains of Fallen Soldiers, ‘Mind-blowing’ Find in Egypt! ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ). Dubbed an elaborate hoax by many, this image has become the... How about a "Books and Literature" forum? The people are under legal and constitutional protection of the State of Pakistan as a scheduled tribe. In an article from 2016, it was estimated that the Kalash community consists of about 3000 people, which makes them the smallest minority group of Pakistan. Remembering the Barbary Slaves: White Slaves and North African Pirates, Seahenge: A Subaquatic Monument of the European Bronze Age, Shahr-i Sokhta, Mysteries of the Burnt City of Iran, Ancient Gandhara Kingdom Was A Melting Pot That Left Its Legacy in Art. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and based upon several festivals and celebrations. How Pyramids Are Pointing to Former Geo Poles, Alignment of the Pyramids of Chichen Itza, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), The Frightening Discovery of the Mount Owen Claw, Real-Life Lord of the Flies: The Strange and Violent History of Pitcairn Island. Ancient Journeys: What was Travel Like for the Romans? With only 3,000 people in the community, local leaders have been alarmed and concerned about the number of people that have left the Kalash belief system. They became known as the Nuristanis (meaning ‘enlightened ones’) following their conversion. This link between the Kalash and the Macedonian king is perhaps best seen in Rudyard Kipling’s well-known story, The Man Who Would be King , in which this supposed connection forms the basis of the tale. However, during the last two decades, protection by the Pakistani government has seen the Kalash double in number. Wazir said if a member of a Kalash family becomes Muslim, they have to leave their home because the differences between Islamic traditions and Kalash rituals makes it very difficult to live under one roof. over 1/2 the Kalash people have converted to Islam and other Muslim communities are settling here. - Shah Abu'l Ghazi Sultan Mirza Husayn Bayqarah = the great grandson of Emperor Timurlane. Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, The Carthusians: Solitary Lives Dedicated to Pure Contemplation, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? However, the people of Kafiristan were converted to Islam in 1890’s and then Kafiristan became Nuristan. The Kalash people of Pakistan have a fascinating history and culture. The Kalash are considered to be an indigenous people of Asia, with their ancestors migrating to Afghanistan from a distant place in South Asia which the Kalash call "Tsiyam" in their folk songs and epics. Drumming is a male occupation among the Kalash people. Scota: Mother of Scotland and Daughter of a Pharaoh, Searching for the Terrifying Mongolian Death Worm, Five Female Olympians of Ancient Greece: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. A drummer during the Joshi festival in Bumberet, Pakistan. This 2 nd religion is called Animism by some observers. The people of Kalash are divided into two religions Islam and Kalash‘s traditional religion. “Kalash people are not aware of their rights. Pakistan: The free women of Kalash. His popularity has lasted centuries, mostly thanks to the numerous incarnations of his story that pop up time and time again. [2][3][4] The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. Written by French writers, Jean-Yves … Now there are just 4,000. Kalash tribe constitute the smallest ethnic and religious group of Pakistan with a population of only 4000 people. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Pakistanis are not threatening the Kalash people to convert to Islam (it is just propaganda against Pakistan and Islam. Pakistan is very diverse, both ethnically and religiously, but religious-leaning groups call it one Islamic nation while ignoring the thousands of years of history of many nations and communities. They are considered as people of Dardic Indo-Aryan origin. One of the major reasons for the dwindling of this community is love. The Kalasha Valleys (Kalasha-mondr: Kaĺaśa Desh; Urdu: وادی کیلاش‎) are valleys in Chitral District in northern Pakistan. There are fears that these moves lead to abandonment of their culture. Kalash seem to have strikingly similar culture compared to Armenians living in Armenia. The Kalash people are also noted for their fair skin and blue eyes, leading to a popular hypothesis that they were of Greek origin, specifically the descendants of Alexander the Great’s soldiers who followed him on his campaign in India. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in both the world an… Alexander and Porus by Charles Le Brun, painted 1673. A little-known Pakistani tribe that loves wine and whiskey fears its Muslim neighbors. https://www.peopleofar.com/2012/01/14/the-six-pointed-star-of-armenia/. There is a God of Creator “Dezau” and many gods. ( Public Domain ). Baba Ayub Mirza arrived in Chitral and married the daughter of the ruler Shah Raees, a supposed descendant of Alexander the Great. The Kalasha participants believed that unless they were legally recognized as a separate religion in Pakistan, attempt to have Kalasha religion… Religion: Alexander the Great: Was he a Unifier or a Subjugator? In the 1990s, for example, thousands of people visited the area annually, though these figures have dropped since 9/11. Derawar Fort: What Remains from a Once Thriving Desert Civilization? (2014) on the DNA of the Kalash people showed evidence of input from modern day Germany and Austria between 990 and 210 BC, a period that overlaps with that of Alexander the Great." In Rumbur, however, where the people are more progressive and there is a stronger belief in the monotheistic concept of one single creator of the universe, Saifullah Jan, the official representative of the Kalasha, says the Kalasha do believe in one supreme god. [Online]Available at: http://kalashpeople.com/, Khan, M. I., 2016. One of them that has been much discussed is the custom of sending menstruating as well as … Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity or Sensual Goddess? It is the metal that was used to fashion weapons such as the famous Damascus blades of the Middle Ages. In contrast to most places of Pakistan, women and men are not separated and are free to choose their partner. Kalash Minority Seeks UNESCO Protection For Cultural Heritage; Pakistan Makes Excuses. Recognition was the culmination of a lengthy fight in the predominantly Islamic country, where religious and other minorities often come … The Kalash religion is polytheist faith similar to ancient forms of Hinduism and the people offer sacrifices for their gods. I am Hassan Mujtaba from Pakistan. The Kalash (also known as the Kalasha) are an indigenous people living in what is today Pakistan. “By the grace of Allah, an increasing number of people from the Kalash tribe are embracing Islam and we want to make it clear to the Kalash tribe that they will be eliminated along with their protectors, the Western agents if they don't embrace Islam,” he says. - Ayub Mirza was the grandson of Shah Abu'l Ghazi Sultan Mirza Husayn Bayqarah, The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslimsbut neither are they hostile towards them. The origins of behavioral modernity and what exactly makes us human are topics which have fascinated people for hundreds of years. Nonetheless, while modernization generally kills traditional cultures, it has been indicated by some that it is doing the opposite to this particular culture. [1] As such, the Kalasha Valleys are a source of attraction for Pakistani as well as International tourists. Is the Assyrian Nimrud lens the oldest telescope in the world? Islam is not the religion of extremists even the prophet of Muslims (Muhammad PBUH) forgave his enemies. They have their traditional shamans whom they call Dehar. [Online]Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/a-little-known-pakistani-tribe-that-loves-wine-and-whiskey-fears-its-muslim-neighbors/2016/08/15/9a8483aa-5273-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html?utm_term=.90dc45439eab, Kalash People, 2017. At times, this issue even erupts in violence. "The Taliban's 50-minute long video released on February 2 on their media wing's website opens with a scenic view of the mountainous valley that is popular among domestic tourists and famed for its annual polo festival. A decade ago, there were 15,000 non-Muslim ethnic Kalasha in the three valleys of Bumborate, Rumbur and Birir. Many consult Shamans, priests, to cure the sick, communicate … they’ll be seen dancing and celebrating when. Yet another perceived threat to the Kalash culture is modernization. The narrator warns the Kalash, who are thought to number only 3,500, to convert to Islam or face death. Pakistan and therefore the Kalash people became citizens In Hinduism it is believed that one was assigned one's of Pakistan. Kalash People. these are the teachings of Islam which persuade people to become the member of Islam by their own willingness not by coercion. But no one can say for certain where exactly it was located. The Kalash or Kalasha are indigenous people living in the Kalash Valley. "The ruling family of Chitral traces its descent from In 2016, for example, it was reported that clashes broke out due to a row over a teenage girl’s conversion to Islam and since then, Pakistani authorities have banned Tablighi (a Sunni Islam missionary movement) from entering the valley where the violence occurred. adjudged favourably in 2015, directing the authorities that Kalash religion should be included in the population census. In 1967, Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin spotted, and filmed, or so they claimed, a Sasquatch next to Bluff Creek in California. There are less than 4000 Kalash people left in the world. King Arthur is one of, if not the, most legendary icons of medieval Britain. When the couple marries, the woman typically converts to Islam and adopts the non-Kalash culture. Chitral District is divided into two major ethnic communities, Kho and Kalash. The Cold Case of Alexander the Great: Have Toxicologists Finally Explained His Untimely Death? The federal government appealed the decision. This in a Muslim country that forbade alcohol. [Online]Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/apr/17/pakistan-taliban-hindu-kush, The Committee for Cultural Policy, 2016. The video explores a remote valley in Pakistan, an area where the ancient group of Kalash lives. There are three main valleys. It has been said that their religion is a type of Hinduism that recognises many Gods and spirits. Their carving of eternal wheel can be seen in Armenian carvings dating back 5000 years ago. The Kalash’s religion is considered to be closer to Vedic and Pre-Zoroastrian cultures, even though it has a valuable existence that retains the old form of the Indo-Aryan religion. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Because the Kalash are pagans and worship a pantheon of gods including Dezao, the creator, or Jastak, the goddess of family, love, marriage and birth, rather than Muhammad, they are … The former, for instance, involves extremists who prey on the weak, and create internal division between the Kalash, whilst the latter involves the promise for better treatment and services for converts. Their customs and traditions are contradictory to the Islamic and Pakistani culture. Although Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, with more than 95% of its population being adherents of Islam, the Kalash hold on to their own religious beliefs, along with their own identity, way of life, and language. Scholars, specifically sociologists, anthropologists and historians, as well as photographers, are particularly drawn to the Kalash, and many visit them each year. Only the larger part of the Kalash, living in three of the western valleys of Chitral, have retained their old, pre-Islamic religion and rituals, while the rest of the Nuristani and Dardic speaking peoples have retained, as Muslims, only vestiges of their former beliefs. The mythical mushroom portals of the supernatural, Is Bigfoot Real? Most anthropologists consider the Kalasha Religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities. - Baba Ayub Mirza who was also a disciple of the saint Kamal Shah Shams ud-din Tabrizi. There is also a belief among many Kalash people that their ancestors arrived in the region from an unknown land called Tsiyam, which may have existed in southeast Asia . Source: Mr. UmerFarooq/ CC BY-SA 4.0, Abbas, N., 2011. The grandson of this marriage founded the present Katoor dynasty. " Over the centuries, however, armies and members of competing faiths moved in, … Sunni Islam holds the belief that Abu Bakr, who was Prophet Muhammad's father-in-law, was the first Caliph contrary to Shias who believed that the first Caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib who was Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law and cousin.
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