NONE of which has any foundation in any history. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! “Adonay Yahweh” in Genesis 15:2, concerning the future of his posterity. Akhenaten is sometimes called the world’s first monotheist. Which means that Ahkenaten was a contemporary of Joshua. Sorry guys but educate yourselves. start of his reign or with Smenkhkare at the end. Long before there were the 10 commandments and Moses there were the 42 negative confessions of maat known of and followed by the egyptians (africans). An interesting thought. The evidence from the Berlin Pedestal would indicate that Israel was already acknowledged as a people in the southern levant during the reign of Amunhotep II. For example the Ipuwer Papyrus talks of “THE PYRAMID BUILDERS” [after the 13th Dynasty they no longer build Pyramids] and talks of the plagues on Egypt that are described in the Bible. Why go into a profession he really believes in? Although this book is considered more a psychological thought experiment than true history, the parallels are interesting, even from just an allegorical perspective. Akhenaten was born in Year 12 of his father Amenhotep III, 1394 BC, in the summer royal palace in the border city of Zarw in northern Sinai. Again, only One pharaoh fits this thought, Ahken-ATEN. c. 1370 BCE - c. 1336 BCE. Amenhotep IV continues work on pylons started by his father at JC has not connection with the children of Israel. Although this book is more a psychological thought experiment than true history, the parallels are interesting, even from just an allegorical perspective. I feel dumber for having looked at this page. Blb, a fundamentalist is someone who mistakes the metaphors of his religion for facts. I am further amazed with the lack of knowledge within our own culture. How well did the NT writers warn this would happen. The children of Israel left Egypt before Akhenaten ascended the throne and so could not have borrowed anything from Atenism. “Forty kilometers southeast of Susa are the ruins known as Choga Zanbil. I have spent most of my life learning someone else’s culture (religion). And why move to the desert? Remember he sat with Aaron and Moses in the Presence of the One true living God. Put your faith in Him and live out that faith. It wasnt a result of ‘discussion’ lol What an idiot! He therefore said, ‘From the depths I call You YHVH'” (“Meditation and Kabbalah,” p,132). ; Dodson, Aidan, Amarna Sunrise: Egypt from the … Ive never read so much false garbage in my entire life. Cult, ritual and mythology were anathematized, literature edited to remove unwanted allusions. One man seems to imply that Akhenaten’s motives stemmed from the fact that he was Moses himself – the man depicted in the old testament of the Bible. REVELATION. 1339: 10: Birth of Neferneferuaten: 1338: 11: Birth of Neferneferure and Setepenre: 1337: 12 The free online history encyclopedia with fact-checked articles, images, videos, maps, timelines and more; operated as a non-profit organization. Your hypothesis might have some merit, had both Akhenaten and Moses lived during the same period. Reign of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun 's father, 'Heretic King' of Egypt . Correction: Amon-Re becomes the 10th (or 11th) god…. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, career, achievements, works & timeline. That’s right: when you purchase your All-Access pass, you get a ticket to four decades of study, insight and discovery. […] Coming back to ancient Egypt, however, it would appear that the Hyksos were also part of the Exodus, which, while historically believed to be a myth, could well have taken place off the back of the outlawing of Atenism. If the name Arpachasad denotes both Hurrian and Kassite influence, it’s a small wonder since the Amarna Texts contain examples of foreign correspondence between the Pharaoh Amenhotep III and the rulers of rival empires like the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni and the Kassite kingdom of Babylon: That Spirit is always strengthened in my life when gaining information about the culture and practices of ancient peoples and God works through all of us to manifest the Love Christ died to bring into the world. 2, p.210). Syncretism was no longer possible: Akhenaten’s god does not accept and absorb—he excludes and annihilates. This article gets the truth completely backwards, which is normal when secularists attempts to subvert God’s truth. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Moses stole the Pharaoh’s gold and that was why the Pharaoh was chasing him. The Sons of God are taken by many scholars to refer to the 70 sons of El, now that we have the Ugaritic texts to inform us. Life of Egyptian queen Nefertiti. If this. It’s the simple fact that you do not see the similarities, you don’t know truth when you encounter it. So basically “The Divine Comedy,” from the journey to depths of Hell to the attainment of a beautific vision in Paradise can be summed up in a nutshell to the initiates of mysticism: No mythology was devised for his new god. I do not take these stories literally but I do find God very much alive within its Spirit. It This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on June 8, 2015. just like Jesus the Gentile Messiah is the Disciple of John the Baptist who is the Jewish Messiah and what We Christian believe today is Paulianity! If Ahkenaten reigned from 1352-1336 BCE, why would one hypothesize that he influenced a religion formed over 2400-years before he came to power, rather than the 2400-year old religion influenced his new one? To put that time scale in … JR AUDET, It amazes me how we have so much knowledge and understanding of a culture that we are not descendants of. Become a member of Biblical Archaeology Society, and gain All Access with your membership today, The BAS Library includes online access to more than 9,000 articles by world-renowned experts and 22,000 gorgeous color photos from…. 40 years in the desert? Akhenaten reigned around 1350BCE. I think he must have got that idea from somewhere or someone else. COPYRIGHT © 2021 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. “As a geographical term it was first applied to the southern part of Mesopotamia but was eventually used for the whole of Babylonia. “In contrast, Akhenaten’s monotheism developed very largely at the behest of a single, absolute monarch presiding over an isolated land, where the pharaoh’s word was divine and secular law. Moses was a contemporary of Thutmose III. He reigned 17 years and died in 1341 BC. Akhenaten's conversion to monotheism inspired by the Hebrew exodus and conquest: 1. U članku koji nosi naslov Did the monotheism of Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten influence Moses?, profesor antropologije sa Kalifornijskog univerziteta u Santa Barbari, Briann Fagan, raspravlja o […], “These are the proverbs of Solomon that the men of Hezekiah, the king of Judah, transcribed” (Proverbs 25:2). Akhenaten was simply attempting his own version of monotheism. This is the accepted date of Orthodox Jews. It helps me think and in so be a better pastor as I teach the Bible to so many hungry for a different take on a timeless truth. Sincerely…. There are indeed some remarkable similarities: Akhenaten, an Egyptian, is perhaps the 1st monotheist in History; Judaism is the 1st organized monotheistic religion, and its becoming one is associated with the Exodus from Egypt. Moses and Akhenaten: The Secret History of Egypt at the Time of the Exodus - Kindle edition by Osman, Ahmed. The sacred apes are the iconic image of baboons warming their hands and screeching with the first rays of the sun. Did Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten’s adamant worship of one deity influence the Biblical Moses, leader of the Israelite Exodus? It makes a lot more sense that the Israelites would have influenced the Egyptians regarding monotheism, rather than the other way around. Catherine is exactly right. This is the site of Al-Untash-Napirisha (sometimes called Dur-Untash-Napirisha or Dur-Untash-Gal), which was the capital city of the Elamite king Untash-Napirisha (c. 1260-1235 BC). Zarw, modern Kantara East, was the centre of the land of Goshen where the Israelites dwelt, and in the same location where Moses was born. Akhenaten was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. "Akhenaten and the Amarna Period." The Great Hymn to the Aten is the longest of a number of hymn-poems written to the sun-disk deity Aten.Composed in the middle of the 14th century BC, it is varyingly attributed to the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Akhenaten or his courtiers, depending on the version, who radically changed traditional forms of Egyptian religion by replacing them with Atenism.. Many scholars incorrectly put the Exodus — those who accept that there was such a thing, anyway — as recently as the 13th century BCE, during the reign of Rameses II (1279 – 1213). It would place the life of Moses in the same general era as Hatshepsut, a woman who co-ruled Egypt (Exodus 2:5–6) and was at odds with her stepson Thutmose III. Davies, N. de G., The Rock Tombs of El Amarna: Parts I - VI (London, Egypt Exploration Fund, 1908; 6 volumes originally, Part V and VI being reprinted by the Egypt Exploration Society, 2004). Was Akhenaten’s monotheism the progenitor of Israelite monotheism? However, in none of these cases was the attempt altogether successful” (“Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East” by Michael Roaf, p. 143). I believe we can make the most sense of this puzzle if we connect the Pharaoh Akhenaten to the Hebrew prophet Moses. Really all the comments show that nobody has any idea of a simple history. I am of hawaiian, portuguese, chinese, welsh and french ancestry. These followers may This was just one sign of the things to come. Even Is-ra-el is the same as the Tao. 1353 BCE - c. 1336 BCE. Moses is only present in the first books of the Old T. A “God” is pagan personification and every culture in antiquity were pagans at one point of another. G. The conversion of Akhenaten to monotheism. What is the real definition of BCE, before Christ, you people are pathetically trying to rewrite history.. I haven’t yet received the new issue, so I don’t know whether he mentions this, but Fagan is not the first to suggest the connection. Not only is the existence of a historical Moses unproven, but Akhenaten’s life and reign, as they are recorded, do not indicate that he was an Israelite but the son of the Egyptian king Amenhotep III and his queen Tiye. The priestly tribe of Israel, was called Levy, both Moses and Aaron were of the tribe of Levy. Even $5 helps: In the BAR article “The Monotheism of the Heretic Pharaoh,” Donald B. Redford, who excavated Akhenaten’s earliest temple at Karnak (in modern Thebes), describes how Akhenaten instituted worship of Aten: The cult of the Sun-Disk emerged from an iconoclastic “war” between the “Good God” (Akhenaten), and all the rest of the gods. These 42 confessions include things like I have not killed, I have not stolen, etc. IT WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN RECORDED. Because of Joseph’s position and his achievements, he and those born into his household (the household of his father, Jacob) were treated with respect for many years — even centuries — after his death. The pharaoh later erased the names of … Akhenaten saw himself as Aton’s earthly manifestation. Why should a small nation in the middle east lay claim to the sole standard of religious orthodoxy? all what i believe that Akhenaton got his ideas of the one god cult from the the Jewish believe and also he had know a lot from their books about not only the god but about how Adam was looks like before Eve comes out of him and that affected on his figure on the wall of the temples . Akhenatens Sarcophagus carved . The article should be more properly titled, “Was Akhenaten influenced by Moses monotheism?”, since Moses lived decades before him. or later). While most rulers would think of invading neighbouring kingdoms to expand their territory, Akhenaten’s interests solely lied within the confines of Egypt. (2002). Reading the article, I did not get the same message you did, apparently. The Greek result with the letter “A” on the left should be read from left to right as Greek is read. This is a correction. It died when he did and Moses’ monotheism has never been lost, but has spread throughout the centuries, and the world. Your hypothesis might have some merit, had both Akhenaten and Moses lived during the same period. At Isaiah 27:1 the name of The Sword of the God of Israel is written, “Upon Levy-ATEN the piecing serpent, and Upon Levy-ATEN the binding serpent”, a word that has been intentionally mistranslated to English as “LEVIATHAN”. Interesting theories! Akhenaten’s Monotheism is Historic!!! Commentator FAMiniter #30 made a good point concerning the 2nd commandment’s prohibition of the worship of other gods besides Yahweh as being a monolatric belief that recognizes one supreme god while acknowledging the existence of other gods. Sacred Prostitution in the Story of Judah and Tamar? 5775-2015 = 3760 BCE. In response to some of the comments here, I recommend Robert Wright, The Evolution of God (Little, Brown 2009). Why do I hyphenate his name? Akhenaten reigned 1364-1347 – after the Exodus. There’s a school of thought that believes the Both Moses and Akhnaten were one and the same person, entity if you will. He is the personification of the birth of the Israel. withered on the vine? In this article, you point out that Akhenaten reined between 1352 and 1336 BCE. Then think about your own life, and whether you are ready to face God. It only lasted a short while and was considered heresy in Egypt to defy the old gods and declare that there is only one God. The religion of Aten was put in place after God brought Moses and his people out of slavery from Egypt. He was the storm and war God of the region. 1. Egypt realized that the God of Moses was the one true God, because they experienced the plagues and saw that the God of Moses protected his people while destroying Egypt, which was oppressing them. He would NOT have replaced it with another of the same type. c. 1350 BCE. Judaism did emerge as a monotheistic belief system until the 7th century BCE (600-700). another wife, possibly Kiya who was 'much loved' of the Pharaoh. There was no Exodus. Meant to say ‘Why not go into a profession he and the other liberals really believe in? Thank you BAR for being open minded and a little blasphemous at times! Search Results. I think people do not like this explanation because it more or less proves that Biblical religion has decidedly pagan roots. “May he set thee forever and ever; may he endow thee with jubilees like the numbers of the shore, when measured with an ipet-rod; like reckoning the sea when measured with zawets, (or) a statement of the numbering of the mountains when weighed in the balances; (of) the feathers of the birds, (or) the leaves of the trees, in jubilees for the king, Wanre (Ikhanaton)” (Ancient Records of Egypt, vol. “These letters, many found in the archive of Akhenaten’s capital of Amarna, demonstrate the powerful position enjoyed by Amenhotep III as he negotiated to marry the daughters of other rulers. In 1887, a sensational discovery was made at Tel el Amarna. Out of Egypt: Israel’s Exodus Between Text and Memory, History and Imagination, When Egyptian Pharaohs Ruled Bronze Age Jerusalem, To See or Not to See: Technology Peers into Ancient Mummies. All things considered, I think that it is much more likely that Israel’s experience in Egypt contributed to their tendency (until their return from exile) to include other forms and objects of worship either in conjunction with or to the exclusion of their worship of God. Referred to in Assyrian chronicles as the land of “Naharaim,” (rivers) it became “Aram Naharaiim” in Genesis 24:10, which neatly links this with the Genesis 22:22 reference to Abraham’s uncle Nahor, whose name means river. I believe we can make the most sense of this puzzle if we connect the Pharaoh Akhenaten to the Hebrew prophet Moses. Seeing as the Exodus took place around 1447 BC, Moses live WELL before Akhenaten. I say go into another profession liberal unbelieving professors like Erhman who denies all of the historic Christian tenants of our faith. In the fifth year of his reign, he moved the royal residence from Thebes to a new site in Middle Egypt, Akhetaten (“the horizon of Aten,” present-day Tell el-Amarna), and there ordered lavish temples to be built for Aten. . I think the comments are almost as interesting as the article, […] ustanova na svetu kad je biblijska arheologija u pitanju. Whether Akhenaten, himself, really believed it or not, would be immaterial in that case. שְׁמַע, יִשְׂרָאֵל: יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ, יְהוָה אֶחָד. Whether you’re researching a paper, preparing a sermon, deepening your understanding of Scripture or history, or simply marveling at the complexity of the Bible – the most important book in history—the BAS All-Access pass is an invaluable tool that cannot be matched anywhere else. No way to edit! […] Just as I concluded a series of posts addressing Moses and the Exodus and its relationship to Akhenaten’s revolution I see Bible History Daily has picked up the theme and renewed the momentum with an article Akhenaten and Moses. And even in this period there was no ethical quality to the Egyptian religious texts, the hymns to the sun-god Aton merely praising him for his life-giving heat but remaining barren of any expression of praise or appreciation for any spiritual or moral qualities. But such a timetable denies many of the post-Exodus events that took place in Canan after the arrival of the Hebrews (the almost three-hundred year long period of Judges before the anointing of Israel’s first king (Saul) during the 11th century BCE. You might be surprised at what God shows you! First is the issue of chronology. THEY WOULD HAVE BURIED ALL KNOWLEDGE OF THE MATTER AND SWORN THE SCRIBES TO DEATH IF THEY RECORDED IT. If you’re going to have to pay for your sins you need a Savior. Is done with Asenath, Athens Is the result, possibly “Athena”. Exodus has been abandoned by mainstream archaeology a long time ago. The commentary also mentions that a tradition from the Second Temple period connects the last 3 letters of this name with “Chesed” in Genesis 22:22, making this “the name of a seminomadic Aramean tribe that inhabited the desert regions between northern Arabia and the Persian Gulf.” But it wasn’t until the early 12th century B.C.E. BBC. Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B.C.E. What Did Herod’s Temple in Jerusalem Look Like? Exodus 2:19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock. . Monotheism, Wright argues, does not become a clear concept until maybe the 8th or 7th centuries bce, maybe even later. Sometimes archaeology will tell us things different to the Bible but don’t shoot the messenger! It was an issue of supernatural revelation. BAS Publication Awards – Call for Entries, Video lectures from world-renowned experts, Four books published by BAS and the Smithsonian Institution, Instant access to the complete tablet edition back-issue catalog of. This is the depth which is the apex of the Yod of YHVH. I can’t think of a single ancient culture, other than the Israelites/Jews, that had a monotheistic worldview. Fragments Akhenaten's body, which would deny him eternal life. What in the world?!? He was the first! 2, by James Henry Breasted, p.370). The people of Canaan were first conquered by the Amorites and by the sons of Anak who were the giants and the men of renown. One of the most stunning events in religious history is the conversion of Akhenaten to monotheism in 1358 BC. Assmann, Jan, From Akhenaten to Moses: Ancient Egypt and Religious Change (The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 2016). Ahken-ATEN, was the pharaoh who was convinced of monotheism by one of his advisors Zaraph-Panea, who ix none other than the Biblical Patriarch Joseph, son of Jacob. Why not join us right now and start your own exploration? According to Sigmund Freud in his book Moses and Monotheism, the life story and timeline of the biblical Moses and Ahkenaten are significantly intertwined. You get …. The Exodus from Egypt was in 1313BCE. If Moses was before Akhenaten, than that may have been where Akhenaten got the idea of the one God. On this stela from El-Amarna, Egyptian King Akhenaten is seen with his wife Nefertiti and their daughters bearing offerings to the sun-disk Aten. TIMELINE OF AKHENATEN. God sent plagues and freaked out the Egyptians into KNOWING that He alone is God! body was originally put there, but no sign of the mummy remains. There were NO Israelites before Abraham! time, Akhenaten's mother, Queen Tiye, visits Akhetaten, Coregency between Akhenaten and Smenkhkare, Seat of government transferred to Akhetaten. It was after seeing the film, “The Seventh Sign” that I got turned on to Jewish mysticism and what I noticed is this emphasis on an individual’s actions that can tip the balance between good and evil. Exodus in the Bible and the Egyptian Plagues. If Moses was before Akhenaten, than that may have been where Akhenaten got the idea of the one God. Dante Alegheiri and Joseph Gikatalia were contemporaries who both studied the secular sciences and there is a similarity with the cosmology of “The Divine Comedy” and that according to “The Gates of Light.” When describing the physical world we inhabit, the divine name is Adonay applies which is the lowest level of divinity and therefore it was recommended by the mystics to not use the name Adonay by itself but in conjunction with the name YHVH which was likened to a trunk of a tree from which all other divine names are branches of. c. 1345 BCE - 1327 BCE. In 1 Genesis verses 26-27, humankind is depicted as being made in the image and likeness of God (using poetic dualism common in ancient literature), being created male and female. 1379–1336 BCE) was one of the last pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom Egypt, who is known for briefly establishing monotheism in the country.Akhenaten drastically revised the religious and political structure of Egypt, developed new art and architectural styles, and generally caused great chaos during the Middle Bronze Age. Some even reject its historicity. Wright sets out the progression of the ancient Hebrews from polytheism, to monolatry to monotheism over the course of many hundreds of years. In the Pseudopigrapha story of Joseph and Asenath, Joseph actually becomes Pharaoh after Pharaoh dies after learning of the death of his son at the hands of two of Joseph’s brothers. Are you literally mansplaining current archaeological consensus on the Exodus to the Biblical Archaeology Society. Exodus was 1453 BCE, so if anyone was influenced, it was Akenaten by Moses. reliefs. One is a Circle with Falcon’s wings, which represent Ahken-ATEN, and another symbol right there beside it, is of a Circle with Two serpents, 1 to the right and 1 to the left. Apparently this section in the book of Proverbs is the fruitful bounty of the studies of the generation of Hezekiah in the late 8th century, who allegedly (according to the Talmud) hung a sword in a prominent place and decreed that whoever did not study would be pierced with the sword. Akhenaten taxed and gradually closed the temples of the other gods; the images of their erstwhile occupants were occasionally destroyed. Even having an article such as this shows how liberal and how low on the scholarly shelf the Bible is as a guide to God and truth! Also considering the elite satanic families that run this world are ‘Sun’ worshippers, again not at all surprising. I am constantly surpised that an academic minded publication would fail to acknowledge this. A strong connection between Amenhotep III and the Mitanni king Tushratta is apparent in the letters, while the Babylonian king Burnaburiash, who came to power late in Amenhotep’s rule, appears more suspicious of Egyptian strength. and in conjunction with the 9 gods of the Ennead this signifies a mystery known to the Jewish mystics during the Middle Ages about the raising of the high priest’s hands to draw down the blessing of God through the meditation of the 10 attributes of God. Moses was raised in Egypt in the house of the Pharaoh, eventually becoming a high ranking member of the court.
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